Nir Mazor

I'm a PhD candidate at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, advised by Dr. Tom Hope. My research focuses on AI for Science and Medicine, developing methods that leverage large language models and vision-language models for scientific tasks.

I'm also a Research Scientist Intern at GE Research.

Research & Publications

LVLM-Aware Multimodal Retrieval for RAG-Based Medical Diagnosis with General-Purpose Models

Nir Mazor, Tom Hope

Under Review

We develop a lightweight LVLM-aware multimodal retriever that helps large vision-language models produce more accurate clinical image interpretations. We achieve competitive performance using general-purpose models with minimal fine-tuning, and identify a novel category of diagnostic errors—"inconsistent retrieval predictions"—where different retrieved images lead to conflicting predictions for the same case.

Medical AI Multimodal Retrieval RAG Vision-Language Models
More Documents, Same Length: Isolating the Challenge of Multiple Documents in RAG

Nir Mazor*, Shahar Levy*, Lihi Shalmon, Michael Hassid, Gabriel Stanovsky (*equal contribution)

EMNLP 2025 (Findings)

We investigate how document quantity affects RAG system performance while controlling for context length. We find that increasing the document count in RAG settings poses significant challenges for most LLMs, reducing performance by up to 20%, demonstrating that processing multiple documents represents a distinct challenge separate from managing long contexts.

RAG LLMs Multi-Document NLP
INFORM-CT: INtegrating LLMs and VLMs FOR Incidental Findings Management in Abdominal CT

Nir Mazor*, Idan Tankel*, Rafi Brada, Christina LeBedis, Guy ben-Yosef (*equal contribution)

MIDL 2026 Spotlight

We present an agentic framework for automated detection of incidental findings in abdominal CT scans. Our approach combines large language models and vision-language models in a "plan-and-execute" workflow where an LLM-based planner generates scripts and an executor runs them through VLMs and segmentation models, achieving superior performance compared to pure VLM-based methods.

Medical AI Agentic AI CT Analysis Vision-Language Models
MC3DU-Net: A Multisequence Cascaded Pipeline for the Detection and Segmentation of Pancreatic Cysts in MRI

Nir Mazor, Gili Dar, Richard Lederman, Naama Lev-Cohain, Jacob Sosna, Leo Joskowicz

International Journal of Computer-Assisted Radiology and Surgery, 19(3): 423-432, 2024

We present a multisequence cascaded pipeline for automated detection and segmentation of pancreatic cysts in MRI scans, combining multiple imaging sequences for improved clinical accuracy.

Medical Imaging Segmentation MRI Deep Learning